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Demo Report
Prepared on 21-12-2002 13:32


1. GENERAL INFO AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
Examination of the sector performance and the financial performance of the company in comparison with the competitors in the last years
Legal Status: SA
Sector-Business Area (NACE): Food sector -54655/54
Interviewee Position: General Manager
Date: 18-01-2002
Foundation Year: 1980
Target Market: International
COMPANY’S FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
  current year
(estimation)
last
fiscal year
(%) change
    ASSETS
Fixed assets981,000765,00028.24
Current assets4,366,0003,408,00028.11
Stocks913,000847,0007.79
Debtors2,334,0001,722,00035.54
Cash at bank and in hand134,00072,00086.11
    LIABILITIES
Capital and reserves1,125,000882,00027.55
Floating debt3,210,0002,413,00033.03
Long term debt22,00089,000-75.28
Annual turnover4,513,0003,959,00013.99
Gross profit1,176,0001,187,000-0.93
Earnings before taxes192,000258,000-25.58
Total number of employees453432.35
FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
Financial Indexes current year
(estimation)
last
fiscal year
Return on equity1.051.35
Return on capital employed0.170.27
Gross profit ratio0.260.30
Net profit ratio0.040.07
Debt to equity ratio2.872.84
Equity to capital employed0.980.91
Capital employed to assets1.171.27
Stock turnover (days)73.8478.09
Requirements turnover (days)188.77158.76
Current ratio1.051.09
Gross profit / employee26,13334,912
SECTOR PERFORMANCE
  current year
(estimation)
(%)
last
fiscal year
(%)
Average increase of sells911
Average capital return1214
Average profit margin810
COMPETITORS
The most important enterprises of the sector:
  Market Share
(%)
  1. MEDOFOOD35
  2. FOODCHANE18
  3. INTERCATERING15
CHARACTERISTICS OF COMPETITION
Regarding the geographical characteristics of competition one can say that the domestic competition is intense while competition abroad is also intense.
The business environment is immaterial regarding the company's survival. The demand for the company's products will be high. Profit margin is increasing. The competition is immaterial related to the prices, very intense related to the quality of products and very intense related to the innovation embeded in new products.
Regarding the marketing characteristics one can say that the consumers are not loyal to brand name. There is a need to often change the marketing plans. The life cycle of the products is short. The products have continuously changes and improvements and one can rarely predict the marketing moves of the competitors. The rate of demand and consumer needs cannot be predicted.
COLLABORATION
The company has strong collaboration with Subcontracting entrusting and Subcontracting assumption.
RECENT CHANGES IN THE SECTOR
(Concerns substantial and important changes and facts carried out during the last three years, in the sector, i.e.: Proprietary status, Merging & Acquisition, Organization structure, applied technology, production, products, penetrating in new markets, Legislation etc.)
In the last three years the domestic competitors have found a prosperous way to implement their strategic plans through stock market. However, there are obvious indications lately for hostile acquisition from multinational competitors. There are some crucial changes in the food production legislation concerning the hygiene of food and the origin of their ingredients (as an example GMO).
PREDICTIONS
Predictions concerning the impact of the following parameters on competition for the next three years:
  New competitorsStrong
  Subsistent productsNo Change
  Products distributionStrong
  Relations with the suppliersNo Change
  Economic environmentStrong
  Political environmentNo Change
  LegislationStrong
  Technological advancementStrong
2. TECHNOLOGY DEPENDENT CHARACTERISTICS
     OF BUSINESS ACTIONS
PRODUCTS
Main categories of products Added Value (%) Turnover (%)
 DELICATESSEN  70  75
 SAUSES  55  25
     
Product 1. DELICATESSEN
The production process of this product - category of products is based on: Batches.
The main suppliers are: Business while the main clients are: Business and Consumer.
The degree of technology advancement in the following three years regarding equipment will be rather flat while regarding the product and processes it will be very high.
Description of the business process - added value:
Phase Name: Ingredients selection
Percentage in product cost: 5
Phase Name: Cleaning of ingradients
Percentage : 5
Phase Name: Mixture of ingredients
Percentage : 15
Phase Name: Heating
Percentage : 25
Phase Name: Packaging
Percentage : 15



Product 2. SAUSES
The production process of this product - category of products is based on: Batches.
The main suppliers are: Industry and Business while the main clients are: Business and Consumer.
The degree of technology advancement in the following three years regarding equipment will be rather flat, regarding processes it will be high while regarding the product it will be very high.
Description of the business process - added value:
Phase Name: Ingredients selection
Percentage in product cost: 2
Phase Name: Cleaning
Percentage : 5
Phase Name: Pulverisation
Percentage : 10
Phase Name: Filtering
Percentage : 3
Phase Name: Heating
Percentage : 15
Phase Name: Pasteurization
Percentage : 2
Phase Name: Packaging
Percentage : 15


3. TECHNOLOGY BACKGROUND / FACTORS
Examination of the technology status quo in the company and the detection of the company's technology competitive advantages. Furthermore the examination of the technology changes in the last two years in order to discover the policies concerning the technology (for instance equipment, know-how, executive staff, etc.).
SOURCES OF THE MAIN APPLIED TECHNOLOGIES
The sources of the main applied technologies are: R&D contracted to external Organizations and Hiring of specialized personnel.
AREAS OF R&D INTEREST
The areas of R&D interest of the company include Biotechnology, Methods of production engineering and FOOD HYGIENE.
PATENTS
Number Remark
No Patents (Form is empty)
TECHNICAL ABILITIES
In which technology sector has your company developed a specific competence?
We are the most sophisticated company in the creation of food products through the mixture of different traditional foods.

Can your company use this competence in the frame of another business action?
At the moment this is the core of our present business action. But the ability to create new products though this knowledge will help us to enter in relevant markets in the near future.

HUMAN RESOURCES
Percentage of personnel
Scientific (%) Technical (%) Support (%)
 10  15  75
EXPENSES REALIZED IN THE LAST 2 YEARS
  Expenses % annual turnover
Buildings-Sites200,0002.36
Equipment-Transportation Means250,0002.95
Licensees, Patents, Trademarks40,0000.47
Software80,0000.94
Technical & Scientific personnel450,0005.31
COMPARISON TO COMPETITION
One can say that the use of state of the art methods and equipments is higher than its competitors, while development of state of the art products is much higher. Regarding the adoption timescale of technological factors/background one can say that it is shorter than its competitors, in fact at a similar rate.
Equipment, technical and scientific personnel and know how expenses are higher than the company's competitors. Finally, raw materials and labor expenses and profit margins per product are similar to the company's competition.
Regarding the ability of the company's personnel for training and adjustment to new technological evolutions one can say that it is higher than its competitors, while the technology watch ability is similar. The ability to adopt new technological evolutions is higher, the ability to develop innovative products is much higher and the ability to have access to scientific experts and Knowledge is higher than its competitors. Finally the ability to take advantage of the company's experiences and Knowledge is higher than its competitors.
TECHNOLOGY ADVANCES
The most important technology advances in the last three years related to products were:
For the last five years we have been spending approximately 5% of our turnover in new product development. For this purpose we have hired specialized personnel in the management of R&D projects. These projects were subcontracted mainly to relevant institutes. The results at the moment are extremely positive. We have the knowledge to produce new food products through the mixture of traditional ingredients like greens, olives, oil, cheese, etc.

With regard to business processes (production, marketing, etc) the most important technology advances in the last three years were:
We have developed an e-commerce application (Business to Consumer) where the consumer could order and buy our products on-line.
Packaging

4. FUTURE TECHNOLOGY DECISIONS
Product technologies
The most important technological parameters for future changes and improvements of the products in the following three years are:

 Level of importance
 LowHigh
NON - GMO SERTIGICATION SYSTEM
CONSERVATION -PPESERVATIVS
PACKAGING MATERIALS
NEW FORM OF TRADITIONAL FOODS

Process technologies
The most important technological parameters for future changes and improvements in functional technologies (production, marketing, etc) in the following three years are:

 Level of importance
 LowHigh
System for preventively Maintenance
Reverse engineering
Project management
Enterprise requirement planning (ERP)
Logistics
Quality standards (ISO, HACCP)
Statistical quality control
Automation of quality control
Bar code readers
E-commerce

New R&D fields
The most important research and development fields in the following three years are:
 Level of importance
 LowHigh
Methods of production engineering
Biotechnology
New Materials

Technology Audit v1.0
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